minesweeper/src/dev/kske/minesweeper/Board.java

package dev.kske.minesweeper;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**
 * Project: <strong>Minesweeper</strong><br>
 * File: <strong>Board.java</strong><br>
 * Created: <strong>22.03.2019</strong><br>
 * Author: <strong>Kai S. K. Engelbart</strong>
 */
public class Board extends JPanel {

	private static final long	serialVersionUID	= -279269871397851420L;
	private static final int	tileSize			= 32;

	private static Map<String, Image> icons;

	private int			width, height;
	private Rectangle	screen;

	private GameState	gameState;
	private int			mines, activeTiles, flaggedTiles;
	private Tile[][]	board;

	static {
		icons = new HashMap<>();
		final String[] names = { "mine2", "mine4", "tile", "tile3", "flag" };
		for (String name : names) {
			icons.put(name, TextureLoader.loadScaledImage(name, tileSize));
		}
	}

	public Board(int x, int y, int width, int height, int mines) {
		// Not using a layout manager
		super(null);
		this.width	= width;
		this.height	= height;
		screen		= new Rectangle(x, y, x + width * tileSize, y + height * tileSize);

		gameState		= GameState.ACTIVE;
		this.mines		= mines;
		activeTiles		= width * height;
		flaggedTiles	= 0;

		board = new Tile[width][height];
		for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
				board[i][j] = new Tile();
	}

	@Override
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
				Tile	tile	= board[i][j];
				int		x		= screen.x + i * tileSize, y = screen.y + j * tileSize;

				// Draw background with grid
				g.setColor(Color.gray);
				g.fillRect(x, y, x + tileSize, y + tileSize);
				g.setColor(Color.black);
				g.drawRect(x, y, x + tileSize, y + tileSize);

				// Draw all mines when the game is won or lost
				switch (gameState) {
					case LOST:
						// Draw tile with normal mine
						g.drawImage(icons.get("mine2"), x, y, this);
						break;
					case WON:
						// Draw tile with diffused mine
						g.drawImage(icons.get("mine4"), x, y, this);
						break;
					default:
						if (tile.isTouched()) {

							// Draw tile with mine
							if (tile.isMine()) g.drawImage(icons.get("mine2"), x, y, this);

							// Draw flagged tile
							else if (tile.isDrawSurroundingMines() && tile.getSurroundingMines() > 0) {
								// Draw number of surrounding mines
								String		numStr	= String.valueOf(tile.getSurroundingMines());
								FontMetrics	fm		= g.getFontMetrics();
								int			w		= fm.stringWidth(numStr), h = fm.getHeight();
								g.setFont(new Font("Helvetica", Font.PLAIN, 12));
								g.drawString(numStr, x + tileSize / 2 - w / 2, y + tileSize / 2 - h / 2);
							}
						}

						// Draw flagged tile
						else if (tile.isFlagged()) g.drawImage(icons.get("flag"), x, y, this);

						// Draw normal tile
						else g.drawImage(icons.get("tile"), x, y, this);
				}
			}
	}

	public Point getTilePos(int x, int y) {
		return new Point((x - screen.x) / tileSize, (y - screen.y) / tileSize);
	}

	public void initMines() {
		int		remaining	= mines;
		Random	random		= new Random();
		while (remaining > 0) {
			// Randomly select a tile
			int	n	= random.nextInt(width);
			int	m	= random.nextInt(height);

			// Check if the selected tile already is a mine
			if (!board[n][m].isMine()) {
				// Decrement the counter
				remaining--;

				// Place the mine
				board[n][m].setMine(true);

				// Adjust surrounding mine counters
				for (int i = Math.max(0, n - 1); i < Math.min(n + 1, board.length); i++)
					for (int j = Math.max(0, m - 1); j < Math.min(m + 1, board[i].length); j++)
						if (i != n || j != m) board[i][j].setSurroundingMines(board[i][j].getSurroundingMines() + 1);
			}
		}
	}

	public void touchTile(int n, int m) {
		Tile tile = board[n][m];
		if (!tile.isTouched()) {
			tile.setTouched(true);
			activeTiles--;
			tile.setDrawSurroundingMines(true);

			// Adjust the number of flagged tiles if the tile was flagged
			if (tile.isFlagged()) {
				tile.setFlagged(false);
				flaggedTiles--;
			}

			// Test if the game is won or lost
			if (tile.isMine()) gameState = GameState.LOST;
			else if (mines == activeTiles) gameState = GameState.WON;

			// Touch surrounding tiles when there are zero surrounding mines
			else if (tile.getSurroundingMines() == 0)
				for (int i = Math.max(0, n - 1); i < Math.min(n + 1, board.length); i++)
				for (int j = Math.max(0, m - 1); j < Math.min(m + 1, board[i].length); j++)
				touchTile(i, j);

			// Redraw the touched tile
			repaint(n * tileSize, m * tileSize, (n + 1) * tileSize, (n + 1) * tileSize);
		}
	}

	public void flagTile(int n, int m) {
		Tile tile = board[n][m];
		if (!tile.isTouched()) {
			if (tile.isFlagged()) {
				tile.setFlagged(false);
				flaggedTiles--;
			} else {
				tile.setFlagged(true);
				flaggedTiles++;
			}
			repaint(n * tileSize, m * tileSize, (n + 1) * tileSize, (n + 1) * tileSize);
		}
	}
}