/* See LICENSE for licence details. */ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__linux) #include #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) #include #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) #include #endif #define USAGE \ "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \ "usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n" /* Arbitrary sizes */ #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ 256 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 1024 #define SERRNO strerror(errno) #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a)) #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b) #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b)) #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x) #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg) #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag)) /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */ enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 }; enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT, CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD }; enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 }; enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 }; enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 }; enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 }; enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW }; enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 }; typedef struct { char c; /* character code */ char mode; /* attribute flags */ int fg; /* foreground */ int bg; /* background */ char state; /* state flags */ } Glyph; typedef Glyph* Line; typedef struct { Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */ int x; int y; char state; } TCursor; /* CSI Escape sequence structs */ /* ESC '[' [[ [] [;]] ] */ typedef struct { char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */ int len; /* raw string length */ char priv; int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ]; int narg; /* nb of args */ char mode; } CSIEscape; /* Internal representation of the screen */ typedef struct { int row; /* nb row */ int col; /* nb col */ Line* line; /* screen */ Line* alt; /* alternate screen */ TCursor c; /* cursor */ int top; /* top scroll limit */ int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */ int mode; /* terminal mode flags */ int esc; /* escape state flags */ char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ]; int titlelen; } Term; /* Purely graphic info */ typedef struct { Display* dis; Colormap cmap; Window win; Pixmap buf; XIM xim; XIC xic; int scr; int w; /* window width */ int h; /* window height */ int bufw; /* pixmap width */ int bufh; /* pixmap height */ int ch; /* char height */ int cw; /* char width */ char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */ } XWindow; typedef struct { KeySym k; char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; } Key; /* Drawing Context */ typedef struct { unsigned long col[256]; XFontStruct* font; XFontStruct* bfont; GC gc; } DC; /* TODO: use better name for vars... */ typedef struct { int mode; int bx, by; int ex, ey; struct {int x, y;} b, e; char *clip; } Selection; #include "config.h" static void die(const char *errstr, ...); static void draw(int); static void execsh(void); static void sigchld(int); static void run(void); static void csidump(void); static void csihandle(void); static void csiparse(void); static void csireset(void); static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int); static void tcursor(int); static void tdeletechar(int); static void tdeleteline(int); static void tinsertblank(int); static void tinsertblankline(int); static void tmoveto(int, int); static void tnew(int, int); static void tnewline(void); static void tputtab(void); static void tputc(char); static void tputs(char*, int); static void treset(void); static void tresize(int, int); static void tscrollup(int, int); static void tscrolldown(int, int); static void tsetattr(int*, int); static void tsetchar(char); static void tsetscroll(int, int); static void tswapscreen(void); static void ttynew(void); static void ttyread(void); static void ttyresize(int, int); static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t); static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int); static void xhints(void); static void xclear(int, int, int, int); static void xdrawcursor(void); static void xinit(void); static void xloadcols(void); static void xseturgency(int); static void expose(XEvent *); static void visibility(XEvent *); static void unmap(XEvent *); static char* kmap(KeySym); static void kpress(XEvent *); static void resize(XEvent *); static void focus(XEvent *); static void brelease(XEvent *); static void bpress(XEvent *); static void bmotion(XEvent *); static void selection_notify(XEvent *); static void selection_request(XEvent *); static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = { [KeyPress] = kpress, [ConfigureNotify] = resize, [VisibilityNotify] = visibility, [UnmapNotify] = unmap, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focus, [FocusOut] = focus, [MotionNotify] = bmotion, [ButtonPress] = bpress, [ButtonRelease] = brelease, [SelectionNotify] = selection_notify, [SelectionRequest] = selection_request, }; /* Globals */ static DC dc; static XWindow xw; static Term term; static CSIEscape escseq; static int cmdfd; static pid_t pid; static Selection sel; static char *opt_cmd = NULL; static char *opt_title = NULL; void selinit(void) { sel.mode = 0; sel.bx = -1; sel.clip = NULL; } static inline int selected(int x, int y) { if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) { int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex); int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex); return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex); } return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x)) || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y)); } static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) { if(b) *b = e->xbutton.button; *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw; *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch; sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex; sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey); sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx; sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey); } static void bpress(XEvent *e) { sel.mode = 1; sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw; sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch; } static char *getseltext() { char *str, *ptr; int ls, x, y, sz; if(sel.bx == -1) return NULL; sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1); ptr = str = malloc(sz); for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) { for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y))) *ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++; if(ls) *ptr = '\n', ptr++; } *ptr = 0; return str; } static void selection_notify(XEvent *e) { unsigned long nitems; unsigned long length; int format, res; unsigned char *data; Atom type; res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, 0, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data); switch(res) { case BadAtom: case BadValue: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0"); return; } res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, length, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data); switch(res) { case BadAtom: case BadValue: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0"); return; } if(data) { ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8); XFree(data); } } static void selpaste() { XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime); } static void selection_request(XEvent *e) { XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre; XSelectionEvent xev; int res; Atom xa_targets; xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e; xev.type = SelectionNotify; xev.requestor = xsre->requestor; xev.selection = xsre->selection; xev.target = xsre->target; xev.time = xsre->time; /* reject */ xev.property = None; xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "TARGETS", 0); if(xsre->target == xa_targets) { /* respond with the supported type */ Atom string = XA_STRING; res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &string, 1); switch(res) { case BadAlloc: case BadAtom: case BadMatch: case BadValue: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, TARGETS"); break; default: xev.property = xsre->property; } } else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) { res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip)); switch(res) { case BadAlloc: case BadAtom: case BadMatch: case BadValue: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, XA_STRING"); break; default: xev.property = xsre->property; } } /* all done, send a notification to the listener */ res = XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev); switch(res) { case 0: case BadValue: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_requested, XSendEvent"); } } static void selcopy(char *str) { /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */ Atom clipboard; int res; free(sel.clip); sel.clip = str; res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime); switch(res) { case BadAtom: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner"); return; } clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0); res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime); switch(res) { case BadAtom: case BadWindow: fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner"); return; } XFlush(xw.dis); } /* TODO: doubleclick to select word */ static void brelease(XEvent *e) { int b; sel.mode = 0; getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey); if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) { sel.bx = -1; if(b==2) selpaste(); } else { if(b==1) selcopy(getseltext()); } draw(1); } static void bmotion(XEvent *e) { if (sel.mode) { getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey); draw(1); } } #ifdef DEBUG void tdump(void) { int row, col; Glyph c; for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) { for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) { if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y) putchar('#'); else { c = term.line[row][col]; putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.'); } } putchar('\n'); } } #endif void die(const char *errstr, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, errstr); vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap); va_end(ap); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void execsh(void) { char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL}; if(opt_cmd) args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL; else DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL); putenv("TERM="TNAME); execvp(args[0], args); } void sigchld(int a) { int stat = 0; if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0) die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO); if(WIFEXITED(stat)) exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat)); else exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void ttynew(void) { int m, s; /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */ struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0}; if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0) die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO); switch(pid = fork()) { case -1: die("fork failed\n"); break; case 0: setsid(); /* create a new process group */ dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO); dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO); dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO); if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0) die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO); close(s); close(m); execsh(); break; default: close(s); cmdfd = m; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); } } void dump(char c) { static int col; fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.'); if(++col % 10 == 0) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } void ttyread(void) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; int ret; if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, LEN(buf))) < 0) die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO); else tputs(buf, ret); } void ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) { if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1) die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO); } void ttyresize(int x, int y) { struct winsize w; w.ws_row = term.row; w.ws_col = term.col; w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0; if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO); } void tcursor(int mode) { static TCursor c; if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) c = term.c; else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y); } void treset(void) { term.c = (TCursor){{ .mode = ATTR_NULL, .fg = DefaultFG, .bg = DefaultBG }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT}; term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1; term.mode = MODE_WRAP; tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); } void tnew(int col, int row) { /* set screen size */ term.row = row, term.col = col; term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line)); term.alt = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line)); for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) { term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph)); term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph)); } /* setup screen */ treset(); } void tswapscreen(void) { Line* tmp = term.line; term.line = term.alt; term.alt = tmp; term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN; } void tscrolldown(int orig, int n) { int i; Line temp; LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1); tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot); for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) { temp = term.line[i]; term.line[i] = term.line[i-n]; term.line[i-n] = temp; } } void tscrollup(int orig, int n) { int i; Line temp; LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1); tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1); for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { temp = term.line[i]; term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; term.line[i+n] = temp; } } void tnewline(void) { int x = term.c.x+1 < term.col ? term.c.x : 0; int y = term.c.y; if(term.c.y == term.bot) tscrollup(term.top, 1); else y++; tmoveto(x, y); } void csiparse(void) { /* int noarg = 1; */ char *p = escseq.buf; escseq.narg = 0; if(*p == '?') escseq.priv = 1, p++; while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) { while(isdigit(*p)) { escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10; escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */; } if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ) escseq.narg++, p++; else { escseq.mode = *p; escseq.narg++; return; } } } void tmoveto(int x, int y) { LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1); LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1); term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT; term.c.x = x; term.c.y = y; } void tsetchar(char c) { term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr; term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c; term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET; } void tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) { int x, y, temp; if(x1 > x2) temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp; if(y1 > y2) temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp; LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1); LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1); LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1); LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1); for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) term.line[y][x].state = 0; } void tdeletechar(int n) { int src = term.c.x + n; int dst = term.c.x; int size = term.col - src; if(src >= term.col) { tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y); return; } memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph)); tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y); } void tinsertblank(int n) { int src = term.c.x; int dst = src + n; int size = term.col - dst; if(dst >= term.col) { tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y); return; } memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph)); tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y); } void tinsertblankline(int n) { if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot) return; tscrolldown(term.c.y, n); } void tdeleteline(int n) { if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot) return; tscrollup(term.c.y, n); } void tsetattr(int *attr, int l) { int i; for(i = 0; i < l; i++) { switch(attr[i]) { case 0: term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD); term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG; term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG; break; case 1: term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD; break; case 4: term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE; break; case 7: term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE; break; case 22: term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD; break; case 24: term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE; break; case 27: term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE; break; case 38: if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) { i += 2; if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) term.c.attr.fg = attr[i]; else fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]); } else fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); break; case 39: term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG; break; case 48: if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) { i += 2; if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) term.c.attr.bg = attr[i]; else fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]); } else fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); break; case 49: term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG; break; default: if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30; else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40; else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8; else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8; else fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump(); break; } } } void tsetscroll(int t, int b) { int temp; LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1); LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1); if(t > b) { temp = t; t = b; b = temp; } term.top = t; term.bot = b; } void csihandle(void) { switch(escseq.mode) { default: unknown: printf("erresc: unknown csi "); csidump(); /* die(""); */ break; case '@': /* ICH -- Insert blank char */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor Up */ case 'e': DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor Down */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor Forward */ case 'a': DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y); break; case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor Backward */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y); break; case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor Down and first col */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor Up and first col */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to */ case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y); break; case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to */ case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1); tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1); break; /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation tab stops */ case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */ switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 0: /* below */ tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1); break; case 1: /* above */ tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y); break; case 2: /* all */ tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); break; default: goto unknown; } break; case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */ switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 0: /* right */ tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y); break; case 1: /* left */ tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y); break; case 2: /* all */ tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y); break; } break; case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll line up */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll line down */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'L': /* IL -- Insert blank lines */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */ if(escseq.priv) { switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 1: term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD; break; case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */ break; case 7: term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP; break; case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */ break; case 25: term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE; break; case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */ case 1047: if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) { tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); tswapscreen(); } if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047) break; case 1048: tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD); break; default: goto unknown; } } else { switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 4: term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT; break; default: goto unknown; } } break; case 'M': /* DL -- Delete lines */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]); break; case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase char */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y); break; case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete char */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]); break; /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation tab stops */ case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to */ DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1); break; case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */ if(escseq.priv) { switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 1: term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD; break; case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */ /* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */ break; case 7: term.mode |= MODE_WRAP; break; case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */ /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */ if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25) break; case 25: term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE; break; case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */ case 1047: if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); else tswapscreen(); if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047) break; case 1048: tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE); break; default: goto unknown; } } else { switch(escseq.arg[0]) { case 4: term.mode |= MODE_INSERT; break; default: goto unknown; } }; break; case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */ tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg); break; case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */ if(escseq.priv) goto unknown; else { DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1); DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row); tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1); tmoveto(0, 0); } break; case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */ tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE); break; case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */ tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD); break; } } void csidump(void) { int i; printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : ""); if(escseq.narg) for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++) printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]); if(escseq.mode) putchar(escseq.mode); putchar('\n'); } void csireset(void) { memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq)); } void tputtab(void) { int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB; tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y); } void tputc(char c) { if(term.esc & ESC_START) { if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) { escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c; if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) { term.esc = 0; csiparse(), csihandle(); } /* TODO: handle other OSC */ } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { if(c == ';') { term.titlelen = 0; term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE; } } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) { if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) { term.esc = 0; term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0'; XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title); } else { term.title[term.titlelen++] = c; } } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) { switch(c) { case '0': /* Line drawing crap */ term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX; break; case 'B': /* Back to regular text */ term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX; break; default: printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c); } term.esc = 0; } else { switch(c) { case '[': term.esc |= ESC_CSI; break; case ']': term.esc |= ESC_OSC; break; case '(': term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET; break; case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */ if(term.c.y == term.bot) tscrollup(term.top, 1); else tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1); term.esc = 0; break; case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */ tnewline(); term.esc = 0; break; case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */ if(term.c.y == term.top) tscrolldown(term.top, 1); else tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1); term.esc = 0; break; case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */ treset(); term.esc = 0; break; case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */ term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD; term.esc = 0; break; case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */ term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD; term.esc = 0; break; case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */ tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE); term.esc = 0; break; case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */ tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD); term.esc = 0; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.'); term.esc = 0; } } } else { switch(c) { case '\t': tputtab(); break; case '\b': tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y); break; case '\r': tmoveto(0, term.c.y); break; case '\n': tnewline(); break; case '\a': if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) xseturgency(1); break; case '\033': csireset(); term.esc = ESC_START; break; default: if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT) tnewline(); tsetchar(c); if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y); else term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT; break; } } } void tputs(char *s, int len) { for(; len > 0; len--) tputc(*s++); } void tresize(int col, int row) { int i, x; int minrow = MIN(row, term.row); int mincol = MIN(col, term.col); int slide = term.c.y - row + 1; if(col < 1 || row < 1) return; /* free unneeded rows */ i = 0; if(slide > 0) { /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it - * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */ for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) { free(term.line[i]); free(term.alt[i]); } memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line)); memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line)); } for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) { free(term.line[i]); free(term.alt[i]); } /* resize to new height */ term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line)); term.alt = realloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line)); /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */ for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) { term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph)); term.alt[i] = realloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph)); for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) { term.line[i][x].state = 0; term.alt[i][x].state = 0; } } /* allocate any new rows */ for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) { term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph)); term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph)); } /* update terminal size */ term.col = col, term.row = row; /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */ tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y); /* reset scrolling region */ tsetscroll(0, row-1); } void xloadcols(void) { int i, r, g, b; XColor color; unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr); for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) { dc.col[i] = white; fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]); } else dc.col[i] = color.pixel; } /* same colors as xterm */ for(r = 0; r < 6; r++) for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) { color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r; color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g; color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b; if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) { dc.col[i] = white; fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i); } else dc.col[i] = color.pixel; i++; } for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) { color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r; if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) { dc.col[i] = white; fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i); } else dc.col[i] = color.pixel; } } void xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) { XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]); XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch); } void xhints(void) { XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME}; XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1}; XSizeHints size = { .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize, .height = xw.h, .width = xw.w, .height_inc = xw.ch, .width_inc = xw.cw, .base_height = 2*BORDER, .base_width = 2*BORDER, }; XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class); } void xinit(void) { XSetWindowAttributes attrs; if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) die("Can't open display\n"); xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis); /* font */ if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT))) die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT); /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */ xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing; xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent; /* colors */ xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr); xloadcols(); /* window - default size */ xw.bufh = 24 * xw.ch; xw.bufw = 80 * xw.cw; xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER; xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER; attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG]; attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG]; attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity; attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask; attrs.colormap = xw.cmap; xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr), InputOutput, XDefaultVisual(xw.dis, xw.scr), CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &attrs); xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr)); /* input methods */ xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dis, NULL, NULL, NULL); xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win, XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL); /* gc */ dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL); XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win); xhints(); XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st"); XSync(xw.dis, 0); } void xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) { unsigned long xfg, xbg; int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw; int i; if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg]; else xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg]; XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg); XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg); if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX) for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256]; if(c) s[i] = c; else if(s[i] > 0x5f) s[i] -= 0x5f; } XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid); XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len); if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1); } void xdrawcursor(void) { static int oldx = 0; static int oldy = 0; Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0}; LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1); LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1); if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET) g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c; /* remove the old cursor */ if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1); else xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy); /* draw the new one */ if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) { xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1); oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y; } } #ifdef DEBUG /* basic drawing routines */ void xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) { XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch }; XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]); XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]); XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid); XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1); } void draw(int dummy) { int x, y; xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]); xdrawcursor(); XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER); XFlush(xw.dis); } #else /* optimized drawing routine */ void draw(int redraw_all) { int i, x, y, ox; Glyph base, new; char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ]; if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) return; xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1); for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) { base = term.line[y][0]; i = ox = 0; for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) { new = term.line[y][x]; if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y)) new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE; if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) || i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) { xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i); i = 0; } if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) { if(i == 0) { ox = x; base = new; } buf[i++] = new.c; } } if(i > 0) xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i); } xdrawcursor(); XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER); } #endif void expose(XEvent *ev) { XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose; if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) { if(!e->count) { xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW; draw(SCREEN_REDRAW); } } else XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER, e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y); } void visibility(XEvent *ev) { XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility; if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE; else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */ xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW; } void unmap(XEvent *ev) { xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE; } void xseturgency(int add) { XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win); h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint); XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h); XFree(h); } void focus(XEvent *ev) { if(ev->type == FocusIn) { xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED; xseturgency(0); } else xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED; draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); } char* kmap(KeySym k) { int i; for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++) if(key[i].k == k) return (char*)key[i].s; return NULL; } void kpress(XEvent *ev) { XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey; KeySym ksym; char buf[32]; char *customkey; int len; int meta; int shift; Status status; meta = e->state & Mod1Mask; shift = e->state & ShiftMask; len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status); if((customkey = kmap(ksym))) ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey)); else if(len > 0) { buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0'; if(meta && len == 1) ttywrite("\033", 1); ttywrite(buf, len); } else switch(ksym) { case XK_Up: case XK_Down: case XK_Left: case XK_Right: sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]); ttywrite(buf, 3); break; case XK_Insert: if(shift) selpaste(); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym); break; } } void resize(XEvent *e) { int col, row; if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h) return; xw.w = e->xconfigure.width; xw.h = e->xconfigure.height; xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER; xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER; col = xw.bufw / xw.cw; row = xw.bufh / xw.ch; tresize(col, row); ttyresize(col, row); xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh); xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw); XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf); xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr)); } void run(void) { XEvent ev; fd_set rfd; int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis); for(;;) { FD_ZERO(&rfd); FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd); FD_SET(xfd, &rfd); if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) { if(errno == EINTR) continue; die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO); } if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) { ttyread(); draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); } while(XPending(xw.dis)) { XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev); if (XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win)) continue; if(handler[ev.type]) (handler[ev.type])(&ev); } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) { switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) { case 't': if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i]; break; case 'e': if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i]; break; case 'v': default: die(USAGE); } } setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); tnew(80, 24); ttynew(); xinit(); selinit(); run(); return 0; }